There are some guidelines which are to be
followed by the doctors to perform an X-ray. These guide lines are helpful in
the correct assessment of the fracture and its type. Sometimes a single
fracture is not single as seen in X-ray it may be associated with some other
injuries.
Bed rest is recommended by the doctor once
the diagnosis of fractured bone has been done. Patient is asked to rest on a long
flat surface like a piece of wooden board. Some pain medications are also given
to the patient. Braces are the option while treating the compression fracture
of vertebral column. Vertebroplasty
can also be used n treating the spinal cord injury.
Casting is one of the treatment options for fractures. Casting helps to
set the separate bones at an angle and prevents mobility. Immobilization of the
fractured bone is essential for the proper bone healing. Aside from diagnosing the injury using
an X-ray, the same diagnosing tool is also needed after 7-10 days to check the
calcium deposits at the fractured site.
After few days of callus formation the bone remodeling is done by the
bone. Callus becomes the part of bone to form a strong new bone similar to
previous one.
The fibroblasts in the granulation tissue
also develop into chondroblasts to form the hyaline cartilage. The process
continues until the fractured gap is filled completely. This process is called
as callus formation. In the next phase the hyaline cartilage is replaced by
spongy bone formed by collagen fibers.
Remodeling, the healing phase after callus formation, happens this way. The spongy trabecular bone is now replaced with compact bone. Thus the callus forms a new shape but closely duplicate to the original shape. The new bone formed is as strong as the old one.
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