Types of Fracture

There are so many types of fracture. Doctors always examine the injury and x-ray reports of the fractured area. The x-ray reveals which type of fracture the patient has. The treatment option completely depends on the type of fractured bone. It can be complete or incomplete, simple or compound, stress or comminuted. Here we will discuss about the types of fractures:

1. Complete fracture:

In this case, the bone completely breaks up into two parts.

2. Incomplete fracture:

This occurs when there is a crack in the bone but the bone is still in one whole part without separating from each other.

3. Impact fracture:

This happens when the fragments of broken bone get embedded inside the other fragment.

4. Compound fracture:

This is also known as an open type of fractured bone when a broken bone comes out of the skin. This happens when the sharp edge of the broken bone has torn the skin surrounding the injured area.

5. Comminuted fracture:

This occurs when a bone breaks into several pieces.

6. Stress fracture:

This is common among toddlers and is also called as lysine fracture. It only appears within a few weeks after the injury and only in x-ray.

7. Simple fracture:

It is the same as the incomplete type of fractured bone. In this type of fractured case, the bone breaks into two parts.

All these types of fractures are detected by an x-ray report. If the x-ray is unable to detect the problem then next way is to go through CT-scan. It will surely help you out.

Various Types of Fractures

“FRACTURE” is a break in the structure of the bones, as described in the medical term. Before the diagnosis however, doctors can’t consider the injury as a fractured type. There are thirteen types of fractures, namely:

1- Complete Fracture

2- Avulsion Fracture

3- Pathologic Fracture

4- Compressed Fracture

5- Comminuted Fracture

6- Incomplete Fracture

7- Greenstick Fracture

8- Oblique Fracture

9- Depressed Fracture

10- Spiral Fracture

11- Compound Fracture

12- Simple Fracture

13- Transverse Fracture

As for the “GREENSTICK FRACTURE,” it usually occurs at a young age in children. In this injury, one end of the bone is broken or dysfunctional while the second end is slightly curved or bent.

Fractured bones are treated largely depending on the doctor's findings after the diagnosis or the X-ray report. The X-ray report plays a vital role in the case of treating fractured bones. It also completes the diagnosis of the injury.

Now we talk about the “HIP FRACTURE.” There are three types of fractured hip cases, such as:

(a) Intracapsular Fracture

(b) Intertrochanteric Fracture

(c) Extracapsular Fracture

Back pain happens only because of fractured hips. If a doctor finds the location of the broken hip then he/she will also consider maturity, trauma, and multiple myeloma. There is a disease named osteoporosis, which usually happens among young women. Young women mostly contract this disease due to lack of calcium deposits on the bone.

Once the cause is found the doctor would consider studying the fracture. The doctor will try to find out when the injury happened and under how much stress the bone begins to break or stop holding weight. They will also consider tissue localization to avert edema, echymosis, muscle spasms, hemorrhage, and others.

Know More About the Types of Fracture

During the entire lifetime we can face a problem called fracture. It may happen due to some accident or some other reasons. Sometimes it can be a result of the overuse of bones, which leads to injuries such as tennis elbow. This has happened in the case of Sachin Tendulkar, a famous Indian cricketer. These types of fractures are associated with the sports men. It can be threat to ones career. This injury can also become a hurdle in your daily activities too. It can create many problems, such as not being able to do the household chores, go to work, and other physical limitations.

Are you facing any such injury? This article will definitely help you to know about the type of fracture you have. Once you know the type of fracture you will also be able to know about its treatment options also.

If you are suffering from an injury, just see a doctor. A doctor can diagnose correctly and decide what treatment should be given to you. First off, an X-ray is essential. X-ray is the best way to judge the type of fracture and its severity. It is also helpful if there are any other injuries associated with that.

Do you what are the types of fractured bones you can have? The common types are stress and compression fractures. The first one is caused by an unusual, repeated stress and this is often experienced by sportsmen while the second type is due to the overuse of the bones while playing. Sportsmen play more and more which also leads to stress of the bones.